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Home Insurance

What Is Term Life Insurance? How Does It Work & Is It Work It? (2024)

Adeola Adegoke by Adeola Adegoke
January 11, 2024
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Many Canadians are hesitant to purchase life insurance due to the misconception that it is a complex and costly endeavour. Fortunately, this is not entirely accurate. Term life insurance is a straightforward and budget-friendly option, offering a safety net for those looking to meet financial responsibilities without breaking the bank.

In this blog post, we aim to clarify the basics of term life insurance and illustrate how it can offer invaluable financial protection for you and your loved ones. We will explore the various types of term life insurance, delve into how it works, and emphasize its vital role in securing your financial well-being.

What is Term Life Insurance?

Term life insurance is a type of life insurance that offers coverage for a specific duration, typically ranging from 10 to 30 years or until a designated age, often around 65. You make regular monthly or annual premium payments to the insurance company during the policy’s active period. If you pass away within this timeframe, the insurance company provides a death benefit to your chosen beneficiary.

Your coverage ends once the predetermined term ends, and you are no longer obligated to make premium payments. However, there are several options available at this point. You can renew the policy at an increased premium, convert it to a permanent life insurance policy, or simply let it lapse without further coverage.

In Canada, insurance companies typically offer term life insurance policies with terms of 10, 20, or 30 years, or until specific ages, such as 65. Some insurers even allow you to customize your preferred term, tailoring it to your unique financial needs and objectives.

The primary advantage of term life insurance is its affordability, often considerably cheaper than permanent life insurance. This cost-effectiveness makes it a popular choice among Canadians seeking budget-friendly coverage. However, it’s worth noting that term life insurance doesn’t accumulate cash value like whole life insurance. As a result, if the policyholder outlives the term, there is no death benefit payout.

Furthermore, because the death benefit is only paid if the policyholder passes away during the specified term, term life insurance is an excellent option for individuals with temporary financial needs or those who are not yet ready to commit to a permanent life insurance policy.

How Does Term Life Insurance Work?

Term life insurance is one of the most commonly chosen insurance policies for its simplicity and affordability. It provides coverage for a specific duration, making it accessible to many individuals.

Here’s how it operates: Term life insurance involves a contractual agreement between you and an insurance company. The insurer commits to paying out a predetermined death benefit if you pass away during the policy’s designated term.

The insurance company employs comprehensive statistical and actuarial models to calculate the risk of insuring you and providing this death benefit. These models factor in various variables, including life expectancies across different age groups and genders, the overall health of the population, prevailing interest rates, and anticipated future expenses.

To keep the coverage in force, you make periodic premium payments to the insurance company, which can be done monthly or annually. These payments compensate the insurer for bearing the risk associated with your policy and ensuring they can fulfil the benefit payment in case of a claim. Your premium amount hinges on two primary factors: the coverage amount you specify and the chosen policy term. In simple terms, the more coverage you want for a longer policy term, the higher your premiums will be.

Furthermore, the insurer considers specific personal details to determine your premium. This includes your age, gender, health status, family medical history, and whether you smoke. The insurance company might also inquire about your current hobbies, occupation, and driving record. Sometimes, a medical examination may be required to evaluate your insurability and potentially secure the most favourable rates.

Benefits of Term Life Insurance

Term life insurance offers numerous advantages compared to other life insurance options, making it a popular choice among most Canadians. Let’s explore some of the key benefits you can enjoy when you purchase a term life insurance policy:

  • Affordability: Term life insurance typically costs less than other life insurance types. It provides coverage for a predetermined period without the added complexity of a cash value component.
  • Flexibility: Term life insurance allows you to choose the term and coverage that align with your specific needs. For instance, if you need coverage to protect a long-term financial obligation like a mortgage, you can opt for a 20 or 25-year term, securing advantageous rates.
  • Ideal for Young Families: Thanks to its affordability and flexibility, term life insurance is particularly well-suited for young families in Canada. It empowers them to safeguard their loved ones without straining their financial resources.
  • Simplicity: Term life insurance stands out for its simplicity. You only need to decide on your preferred insurance provider, select the coverage amount that suits your requirements, and determine the length of the policy term.
  • Term Conversion Rider: Term life insurance often includes a term conversion rider, which allows you to convert your policy into a permanent life insurance policy without the need for additional proof of insurability.

Types Of Term Life Insurance

Every family is unique, and ensuring that your term life insurance aligns with your family’s specific needs is crucial. To find the right term life insurance for you, it’s important to consider the type that best suits your unique requirements.

There are four primary types of term life insurance to choose from:

1. Level-Premium Term Life Insurance 

Level-term life insurance offers coverage for a specified period at a consistent premium rate. Both the premiums and the death benefits remain unchanged throughout the policy term.

2. Decreasing Term Life Insurance 

Decreasing term life insurance provides coverage for a predetermined duration with declining premiums. This variant is often utilized to safeguard mortgages or loans, as the death benefit diminishes over time, mirroring the declining loan balance.

3. No-Medical Exam Term Life Insurance 

No-medical exam term life insurance allows you to secure coverage without needing a medical examination. Typically, you’ll only need to respond to a few health-related questions to qualify.

4. Annual Renewable Term Life Insurance (ART) 

Annual renewable term life insurance has a one-year term but can be renewed at the end of each year. However, it’s essential to note that each year you renew the policy, the premiums will be higher than in the previous year.

How Much Does Term Life Insurance Cost?

Term life insurance tends to be more affordable than whole life insurance due to its finite duration and absence of a cash value component. Term life insurance rates in Canada are usually determined based on several crucial factors, including your age, desired coverage, health status, policy length, occupation, hobbies, smoking habits, family medical history, and gender.

It’s best to opt for term life insurance at a younger age. This can be a prudent decision, allowing you to secure lower premiums. This foresight and good health can result in substantial savings as you age.

Most term life insurance policies offer level premiums, ensuring your costs remain consistent over time. Nevertheless, be aware that when it comes time to renew your policy, the insurance company may adjust the premiums upward.

Is Term Life Insurance Worth It?

Term life insurance can be a valuable and cost-effective option for many people, but it may not be the best choice for everyone. Determining whether term life insurance is worth depends on your circumstances and financial goals. 

If you have financial dependents, such as a spouse, children, or ageing parents, term life insurance can provide crucial financial support to your loved ones in the event of your untimely death. It can help cover daily living expenses, mortgage payments, education costs, etc.

If you are more interested in getting higher coverage for lower premiums, or you want a policy that meets temporary needs, and can be tailored to the lengths of your needs and budget, you should buy a term life insurance policy.

But if you are looking for a policy with cash value, you should consider other alternatives to term life insurance, like whole life insurance and universal life insurance.

What Happens at the End of Term Life Insurance?

Once your initial level term period concludes, which could be after 10, 20, or 30 years, you can renew your policy. However, be aware that the renewal rates will be notably higher each year, and there won’t be any refunds for the premiums you’ve paid unless you initially opted for “return of premium” term life insurance.

It’s a wise practice to gather quotes for a new policy before committing to the higher renewal rates. Even if you’ve aged and your health may not be as robust, you might still discover a more favourable option with a new policy.

Some individuals choose to discontinue their life insurance payments before reaching the end of the term, as they believe they no longer require coverage. Before taking this route, it’s essential to thoroughly evaluate whether you genuinely have no need for life insurance. Terminating a policy only to find your life circumstances changing later on could lead to regret over not maintaining the coverage.

Best Term Life Insurance in Canada

When it comes to term life insurance in Canada, you have several excellent options to choose from. We’ve compiled a list of the top insurance providers offering quality term life insurance policies to help you make an informed decision. 

1. Policyme

Policyme is a trusted name in the Canadian insurance landscape, known for its commitment to making life insurance more accessible and understandable. They offer term life insurance policies that cater to various needs, making it easier for you to find a plan that fits your unique requirements. Policyme’s policies are designed with transparency and simplicity in mind, ensuring you clearly understand what you’re purchasing.

2. Manulife

Manulife is one of Canada’s largest and most respected insurance providers. They offer a wide range of term life insurance options designed to provide financial security for you and your loved ones. With a strong track record of financial stability and customer satisfaction, Manulife is a dependable choice for those seeking term life insurance in Canada.

3. Empire Life

Empire Life is another reputable insurance company with a strong presence in the Canadian market. Their term life insurance policies are designed to offer flexible and affordable coverage, making it easier for you to protect your family’s financial future. Empire Life is known for its customer-centric approach and commitment to helping Canadians achieve peace of mind through their insurance solutions.

4. Ivari

Ivari, formerly known as Transamerica Life Canada, is a trusted name in the Canadian insurance industry. They provide various term life insurance products designed to suit various needs and budgets. Ivari’s dedication to innovation and customer service has made them a competitive option for those seeking reliable term life insurance in Canada.

5. Foresters

Foresters Financial is a unique insurance provider focusing on social responsibility. Their term life insurance policies offer financial protection and allow you to be part of a community dedicated to giving back. Foresters may be appealing for your term life insurance needs if you value insurance coverage and social impact.

Final Thoughts on Term Life Insurance

Term life insurance is a vital financial tool that offers peace of mind and security for your loved ones in the event of the unexpected. As someone who values their family’s well-being, I understand the importance of making the right choice when it comes to life insurance.

If you’re ready to take that crucial step in safeguarding your family’s future, I encourage you to explore the various term life insurance quotes available to find the one that best suits your needs. 

Don’t hesitate – get a free quote today and start your journey towards a more secure tomorrow.

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